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Children and Teens With Separation Anxiety Disorder

Children and adolescents with separation anxiety disorder have a tendency to worry about being separated from their parents, caregivers or other important people in their lives. They might also be worried about the possible negative effects of separation, like being lost or getting hurt.

Psychotherapy and medication can be used to treat children suffering from separation anxiety disorders. Therapy focuses on teaching children to approach feared situations gradually with encouragement and support.

Signs and symptoms

Separation anxiety disorder is more severe than normal anxiety in relation to being separated from family members and primary caregivers. People suffering from this disorder fear that their loved ones will suffer a tragic event when they are separated. This could mean that they get lost or getting sick. They might also be worried about other situations that could keep them from their loved ones, like being kidnapped or being involved in an accident.

The onset of this disorder usually occurs in the early years of childhood, but adults can be affected at any age. It's unclear what causes separation anxiety in adults, but it can be triggered by major life changes or by previous mental health issues, like depression or PTSD. People suffering from this disorder may feel overly dependent on their children or romantic partners, and may lack boundaries. Others may see them as excessively demanding and clingy.

This condition is characterized by excessive anxiety when a person is separated from their family, significant stress while away from home or at work, and recurrent dreams of separation. These symptoms can cause people avoid traveling or other activities that involve a physical separation from family members, such as returning to school. Children who suffer from this condition might experience physical problems such as stomach pains when they are worried about being left alone.

To diagnose this disorder the healthcare professional will inquire about your or your child's past and current symptoms. They will inquire about your family and other relationships, to see how you've dealt with separation anxiety before.

Talk therapy and, in some instances, medication are utilized to treat this disorder. Your therapist will show you and your children how to cope with the fear. They can also help you approach situations that are feared through a step-by-step method that can help your child understand how to cope with separations and build their confidence. Medications can help to calm the mind and relax the body which can ease your child's anxiety.

Diagnosis

Separation anxiety disorder diagnosis disorder can cause people to experience extreme distress if they are away from their home or relatives. Unlike normal fear and worry that people generally suffer from the symptoms of this disorder are long-lasting, usually lasting for more than four weeks in children, and up to six months or longer in adults. They create major disruptions to daily life and function at school and work. The condition can also cause problems with a person's ability to form romantic relationships and socialize.

A mental health professional will interview and examine the patient's behavior to diagnose the disorder. The doctor will inquire about when symptoms first started and what triggers the symptoms to become worse or better. A mental health professional will inquire about recent events and history of trauma in relation to the age of the person.

The provider will also determine whether there is another medical condition that may cause similar symptoms. This may be a condition such as cancer or a neurological disorder such as cerebral palsy or multiple sclerosis. Other causes include family adversities such as mental illness in the family and domestic violence, substance abuse and child abuse and neglect.

It is a challenge to identify separation anxiety disorder among adults because there are no tests for it and the symptoms may be similar to other anxiety disorders. A person who develops a separation anxiety disorder in adulthood usually does anxiety disorder cause high blood pressure so after experiencing a traumatic event or significant loss. Some studies indicate that people who suffer from separation disorders in childhood are more likely to develop depression and anxiety disorders later on in their lives.

Separation anxiety disorder can be treated in many ways. Therapy, such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) as well as medications, like selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and antidepressants, can help people overcome their fear. Parents suffering from this disorder can benefit from techniques and education to improve their relationship with their child.

Treatment

Many children go through a stage when they become anxious and clingy to strangers, when this anxiety persists throughout the elementary years and beyond and is manifested as physical symptoms and affects daily functioning it could be an indication of separation anxiety disorder. According to the BetterHelp online therapy service that separation anxiety disorder is the most common anxiety disorder seen in children that affects up to 4% of them, with an age at onset of about 7 years.

Your child's doctor will conduct a thorough examination to rule out physical ailments that could cause anxiety. If no physical problems are found the doctor who treats your child will refer them to an expert in mental health who has experience in anxiety disorders. This will likely be a psychologist or child psychiatrist.

Psychotherapy, also known as talk therapy, is usually the first option of treatment for separation anxiety disorder. The therapist will assist your child to help them learn healthy ways to manage their emotions, boosting self-confidence and independence, and developing resilience. The therapist will educate parents on ways to help their child with anxiety. The use of medication, like selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), is often used in conjunction with psychotherapy for separation anxiety disorder.

Based on your child's individual requirements, their therapy therapist will determine which options are best for them. Children with severe anxiety, for example might benefit from a mix of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and exposure therapy. This is the process of gradually expose your child to situations that trigger anxiety over time in small steps until they feel comfortable.

Often, children with separation anxiety disorder improve as they age and their symptoms decrease. However, some adults may experience symptoms of separation disorder in their adulthood. It can be challenging for them maintain relationships or to pursue certain career goals such as returning to school or moving to work. Adults suffering from separation anxiety disorder have a high rate of co-occurring conditions, such as other types of anxiety disorders such as depression and phobias, post-traumatic stress disorder, and a variety of addiction disorders.

Prevention

For many children who are anxious about separation, it is an expected part of developing. For some, separation anxiety can be a serious issue that affects their lives and prevents participation in activities they love. If your child's anxiety is disrupting their daily routine consult an expert in mental health.

Children suffering from separation anxiety suffer extreme anxiety when they are separated from their parents or other major relationships. They are constantly worried about being snatched away, missing or having an accident that will cause the loss of those closest to them. They may struggle to fall asleep at night or refuse to go to school, play dates, or camp without their parents.

Doctors do not diagnose separation anxiety until the signs of a child last at least four weeks. The healthcare professional may interview both the child and the parents individually to gather the complete picture. They may inquire about other generalized anxiety disorder dsm 5 disorders or family history as well as changes in life that may have caused or made separation anxiety worse.

Treatment for anxiety disorder separation varies depending on the child's age and the severity of the symptoms. Younger children typically express their anxiety by expressing specific fears about harm to their loved ones, such as the fear that their parents might be hurt in a car crash or be attacked by an intruder. Separation anxiety in older children is often dismissed by them.

Children who have anxiety about separation are often treated with behavioral therapy. It typically involves teaching children relaxation techniques and teaching them to recognize and manage their anxieties. In some instances the combination of therapies is used, including medication and cognitive therapy.

It's important for adults to be consistent in their responses to children's anxiety about separation. Children need to understand that their pleas to parents not to leave them not valid. They will only improve when they are given clear, firm boundaries, and support in conquering their fears.