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Medications to Treat Anxiety

Therapy is the best way to reduce anxiety, but sometimes a short-term course of medication is required. Antidepressants and tranquilizers are among the medications that can be utilized to combat anxiety.

SSRI antidepressants like citalopram, sertraline, and escitalopram can reduce anxiety. SNRIs that target the chemicals serotonin as well as norepinephrine could be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the first line of treatment doctors prescribe to treat anxiety disorders. They prevent neurons in the brain from absorbing serotonin which is a chemical that plays a crucial role in mood regulation. It takes time for the medication to take effect but most people begin to feel better after 4 to six weeks. SSRIs are non-habit-forming and do not cause addiction, so they are safe to use for extended periods of time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. SNRIs are citalopram, escitalopram, fluoxetine (Prozac) as well as paraxetine (Paxil), and sertraline. Tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine (Tofranil) and doxepine and an Anxiety Disorder stimulant are also used to treat anxiety and depression. Mirtazapine, a novel antidepressant is often used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors aren't sure how SNRIs or SSRIs work but they do know that they increase the activity of certain chemical messengers called neurotransmitters within the brain. They stop the brain from absorbing these chemicals and allow them to bind with their receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder (look at here now), GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They can also help with bulimia, however it is not as common.

People with anxiety who are not responding to SSRIs may be prescribed an antipsychotic atypical drug. Examples include quetiapine (Abilify) and aripiprazole (Risperdal). These drugs relieve anxiety in those suffering from obsessive-compulsive disorders. They are typically prescribed in conjunction with an antidepressant, and they are less likely for serious side effects compared to other types of antipsychotics.

Medications called beta-blockers can also be used to combat anxiety and are frequently prescribed for heart ailments. Propranolol as well as atenolol are just two examples. They can reduce physical symptoms of anxiety in those who suffer from social anxiety disorder. They can be helpful in reducing anxiety, particularly prior to or following surgery. Benzodiazepines such as lorazepam (Ativan) can be used to treat symptoms when other medicines aren't working. They can be addictive and habit-forming.

SNRIs

SNRIs are a type of antidepressant medication that is typically prescribed to combat anxiety. They work in a similar way to SSRIs but they also enhance the supply of serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain. They are therefore more effective in treating certain anxiety disorders, such as anxiety in elderly treatment and social anxiety treatment for cats disorders. panic disorder. Like other medications, these are most effective when used in conjunction with talking therapy and other treatment strategies.

Contrary to benzodiazepines, SNRIs aren't a dependence or addiction for the majority of people. However, some patients might experience withdrawal when discontinuing the medication after a long time of usage. It is crucial to talk with your physician prior to stopping any medication.

Serotonin and norepinephrine are neurotransmitters that are responsible for stress and mood reactions. They play a key role in the fight or flight response that a lot of sufferers of anxiety feel. SNRIs prevent nerve cells from rapidly mopping up neurotransmitters by preventing the process of reuptake. They keep these chemicals in the body for longer, and can improve mood, reduce anxiety, or even alleviate anxiety attacks.

Norepinephrine also plays a role in anxiety, since it triggers the Amygdala. This is a very deep and primitive part of the brain that is associated with anxiety-related behavior. SNRIs decrease the activity of this area of the brain. This can improve mood, anxiety and alleviate panic attacks.

These medicines are extremely helpful however they can increase suicidal thinking in some people. Due to this, they are usually prescribed in higher doses for a brief period. In addition, these medications can interact with several other drugs and other substances. If you are taking any other prescription or over-the counter medication, make sure to discuss this with your doctor and keep them up-to-date on any underlying medical conditions you suffer from, especially heart problems and bleeding-related diseases. Be aware that certain patients have reported adverse reactions to SNRIs, such as nausea and dry mouth.

Benzodiazepines

Benzos, also known as benzodiazepines, as they're often called -- are quick-acting medications that help reduce anxiety and anxiety-related symptoms like insomnia and muscle tension. Certain people suffering from anxiety disorders like social anxiety or panic disorder may find them useful particularly if they've not been able to respond to other treatments such as SSRIs and psychotherapy. They can also be helpful as a short-term solution, such as while you are waiting for an antidepressant to begin working. The Benzos include diazepam and lorazepam as well as temazepam and flurazepam.

Because they're fast-acting, they usually begin to work within 30 minutes. They don't last for very long in the body, so it is essential to take them regularly to benefit from their effects. Benzos taken for long periods of time could lead to physical dependence and addiction therefore they should be used only for the shortest time possible. Benzos should not be taken by those suffering from depression or anxiety disorders as they could increase the risk.

People who use benzos over long periods of time with no medical supervision and often without the direction of a physician, may develop a condition known as sedative use disorders, which can include withdrawal symptoms and addiction. It is uncommon for people who take benzos as prescribed to develop this condition, however. Instead, the misuse of benzos is usually the result of other causes like alcohol abuse or depression.

The tolerance to benzodiazepines may develop when they are used for a long period of time. If you develop tolerance to the effects, you require more of the medication to achieve the same effect. In certain cases this could lead to respiratory depression, coma, and death. Even if you're taking benzodiazepines for a prolonged time, it is important to follow the prescription.

Other Medical alternative treatments for anxiety

SSRIs and SNRIs are the primary medications doctors will usually prescribe to treat anxiety. They impact serotonin which is responsible for mood as well as appetite and sleep. They may take a long time to show results, up to 12 weeks, and have certain side effects, such as insomnia or nausea. SSRIs are also used to treat mental health disorders like depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder and panic disorder. Contrary to benzodiazepines, antidepressants do not create physical dependence, but they can trigger withdrawal symptoms if abruptly stopped.

The medications in this class are sertraline (Zoloft) as well as fluoxetine (Prozac) and citalopram (Celexa). They may be used on their own or in combination with therapy. Antidepressants are prescribed by psychiatrists, psychologists or family physicians with special training in medication management.

Doctors can prescribe a particular class of antidepressants known as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). These drugs inhibit the action of specific enzymes that break down chemicals, like serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. MAOIs can take up to three or four weeks to begin working but they're not as fast-acting as SSRIs.

Clonidine is a different medication that can be used to manage anxiety. It is often used to treat anxiety but it is also used to control blood pressure. Its effectiveness is limited by side effects like hypotension and sedation. Antihistamines such as hydroxyzine can be prescribed by doctors to reduce anxiety and panic attacks. They also can reduce the effectiveness of benzodiazepines in certain patients.

Anxiety is usually treated using the combination of psychotherapy, exercise and medication. The most effective approach is to work with a therapist who specializes in treating anxiety disorders. They can assist you in identifying the root cause of your anxiety and suggest ways to manage it without medication if necessary. Other treatment options for anxiety that are not medications include eye movement desensitization reprocessing, mindfulness meditation and yoga based on trauma. Talk to your therapist to determine the best options for you. Psychiatrists are trained to evaluate your symptoms and medical history and create a treatment plan that is suited to you. They will consider your specific diagnosis, lifestyle, medical history and preferences when developing this plan, and will make adjustments as needed.