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Children and Teens With Separation Anxiety Disorder

Children and adolescents with separation anxiety disorder have a tendency to worry about being apart from their caregivers, parents or other significant people in their lives. They may also worry about a possible negative outcome of separation, for example, being lost or getting hurt.

Psychotherapy and medication are a great option to treat children with separation anxiety disorders. Therapy includes teaching the child to manage fearful situations gradually, with reassurance and support.

Signs and symptoms

Although some anxiety about being away from loved ones is normal, separation anxiety disorder makes people much more intensely anxious than other people when it comes to separating from family members and primary caregiving figures. People suffering from this condition are afraid that something terrible could occur to their family member when they are separated, for example, losing their way or falling ill. They might also be worried about other situations that can separate them from their loved ones for example, being kidnapped or being involved in a car accident.

This anxiety disorder can affect adults at any age. Adult separation anxiety is not thought to be caused by anything specific however it could be caused by life changes such as depression, depression, or PTSD. People who suffer from this condition may be overly dependent on their children or their romantic partners and exhibit poor boundaries. Others may view them as being too clingy or demanding.

This condition is marked by a high level of anxiety when a person is separated from their family, significant stress while away from home or at work, and frequent thoughts of separation. These symptoms can cause people to avoid travel or other activities that require the physical separation of their families, for example, going to school. Children who suffer from this condition might experience physical problems like stomach pains when they are worried about being left alone.

To determine the severity of this disorder, the healthcare professional will inquire about your your child's past and current symptoms. They will ask you about your family, and other relationships, to determine how long do anxiety disorders last you've been able to manage separation anxiety before.

Talk therapy and, in some instances, medications are used to treat this disorder. Your therapist can teach you and your child methods to cope with their fears. They can also guide you to approach feared situations through a step-by-step method that can help your child understand how to deal with separations and increase their confidence. Medicines can help to relax the mind and relax the body, which can ease the anxiety of your child.

Diagnosis

Separation anxiety disorder can cause individuals to feel intense distress if they are away from their home or close attachment figures. Contrary to the normal fears and anxieties that many people feel, the symptoms of this disorder are long-lasting, usually lasting longer than four weeks for children and six months or longer in adults. They can cause significant disruption to daily activities and performance at work and school. The condition can also cause problems with a person's ability to establish romantic relationships and socialize.

To determine the cause of this disorder A mental health professional will talk to the patient and observe the patient's behavior. The provider will ask when symptoms began and what causes them to get worse or improve. Depending on the person's age an expert in mental health might also inquire about recent events that might have caused stress and any past trauma.

The doctor will also try to determine whether the phobia is the result of a different medical condition that could cause similar symptoms, like an illness, like cancer or a neurological disorder like multiple sclerosis or cerebral palsy. Other possible causes include familial adversities in childhood such as mental illness, substance abuse child abuse, domestic violence and neglect, as well as exposure to traumatizing events like natural catastrophes or sexual assault, war or the death of a loved one.

Diagnosis of separation anxiety disorder in adults is more difficult, because there aren't any laboratory tests for the condition and it may share a number of symptoms with other phobias. Separation anxiety disorder is more common in adults who have experienced trauma or a significant loss. Certain studies suggest that those who were diagnosed with separation anxiety disorder in childhood are more likely to suffer from depression and anxiety disorders as they age.

Separation anxiety disorder can be treated in various ways. Therapy, such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and medication, such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and antidepressants, can help people overcome their fear. People suffering from this disorder usually benefit from parent education and techniques to improve their relationship with their children.

Treatment

Separation anxiety disorder may be diagnosed when children's fear of strangers and clinginess continues throughout elementary school, and is associated with physical symptoms and interferes in daily functioning. According to the BetterHelp online therapy service the disorder of separation anxiety is the most prevalent anxiety disorder that is diagnosed in children that affects up to 4% of them, with an onset age of about 7 years.

Your child's healthcare provider will conduct a thorough examination to determine if there are any physical issues that could be causing anxiety. If no physical issues are identified the healthcare provider of your child will refer them to a mental health professional with experience in treating anxiety disorders. It could be a child psychiatrist or psychologist.

Psychotherapy (also known as talk therapy) is often the first treatment for separation anxiety disorder. The therapist will work with your child to help them develop healthy ways of managing their feelings, increasing self-confidence and independence, and building their resilience. The therapist will also train parents on how to deal with anxiety disorder without medication they can assist their child and assist them with their anxiety. Separation anxiety disorder is typically treated with medication, including antidepressants, such as selective serotoninin receptor inhibitors (SSRIs).

Based on the specific needs of your child's needs, the therapist will determine which treatment options are appropriate for their specific needs. Children with severe social anxiety disorder anxiety, for example, may benefit from a combination cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) as well as exposure therapy. This is when your child is exposed to situations that cause anxiety gradually over time by introducing them in small increments until they feel comfortable with them.

As children grow older their symptoms tend to decrease. Some adults may still have symptoms of separation anxiety in their adult life. This could make it difficult to maintain relationships or achieve certain career goals, like returning to college or moving for work. Adults with separation anxiety disorder have a high percentage of co-occurring conditions, such as other anxiety disorders, depression, phobias and post-traumatic stress disorder, and a range of substance use disorders.

Prevention

Separation anxiety is common among many children. For others, anxiety over separation is a serious problem that interferes in their lives and hinders their participation in activities they enjoy. If your child's fears are disrupting their daily routine consult an expert in mental health.

Children suffering from separation anxiety suffer extreme stress when they are separated from their parents or other major family members. They are constantly concerned about being kidnapped, or lost or that an accident might cause them to lose the people closest to themselves. They may struggle to fall to sleep at night, or refusing to go to play dates, school or camp without parents.

Doctors do not diagnose separation anxiety until the signs of a child have lasted at minimum four weeks. Often, the healthcare provider will interview the child and parents separately to get a full picture of the situation. They may ask about any other anxiety disorders or family history as well as life events that could have caused or made separation anxiety Disorders consequences worse.

Treatment for separation anxiety disorder is dependent on the age of the child, and the severity of the symptoms. Younger children typically express their anxiety through specific concerns about harm to their family members for example, a fear that their parents could be injured in a car crash or be attacked by an intruder. In contrast older children who suffer from separation anxiety often deny they are worried about leaving their home.

Behavioral therapy is a typical treatment for children suffering from separation anxiety. It involves teaching relaxation techniques to children and assisting them to identify and manage their anxiety. In some cases there is a mix of treatments, such as cognitive therapy, is employed.

It's crucial for adults to be consistent in their responses to children's anxiety about separation. Children must be taught that their parents' pleas not to leave them are not valid. They can only grow by receiving clear, firm boundaries, and assistance in conquering their fears.