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U.S. President Jimmy Carter took the lead in the decision for a boycott of the 1980 Olympics, and roughly 60 different countries joined the United States in staying away from Moscow. In subsequent Olympics, increased security measures within the Olympic Villages and competitors venues protected athletes but in addition diminished the festive and open atmosphere that's at the heart of Olympism. Greater than 7,000 athletes from 122 international locations participated. Despite producing 32 world records and a host of memorable performances, the 1976 Games drew more consideration to the apparent issues of the Olympic movement. A bronze medal is greater than I may ever have hoped for," he shared. There have been three double gold medal performances within the track-and-field competitors: distance runner Lasse Virén of Finland repeated his 1972 double of the 5,000- and 10,000-meter occasions; Cuban Alberto Juantorena gained the 400- and 800-meter runs; and Soviet runner Tatyana Kazankina earned gold medals in the 800- and 1,500-meter runs.

Although Ovett gained the 800-meter run and Coe the 1,500-meter, each races had been characterized by overly cautious running and unimpressive times. Sebastian Coe and Daley Thompson of Great Britain every repeated their gold medal performances of 1980, successful the 1,500-meter run and the decathlon, respectively. The 800- and 1,500-meter runs boasted the world’s two finest performers, Steve Ovett and Sebastian Coe, each of Great Britain. Lasse Virén of Finland captured the gold price now medal in the 5,000- and 10,000-meter runs. The 5,000- and 10,000-meter runs had been gained by Miruts Yifter of Ethiopia. Shane Gould of Australia won three gold medals, a silver, and a bronze within the women’s swimming occasions. The swimming competitors starred American Mark Spitz, who gained seven gold medals (three in relays), probably the most by any athlete in a single Olympics to that point. The American men, led by John Naber (who took four gold medals), won all but one event and set eleven world data.

Kornelia Ender, winner of four gold medals, led the East German crew as it took 10 of the eleven particular person events and set eight world data. In reference to the East German uprising of 1953, three men took down the red flag on the roof of the Brandenburg Gate and, shortly after noon on 17 June 1953, hoisted the joint black-crimson-gold flag of East Germany and West Germany. In a speech, Reichstag president Hermann Göring referred to as the black, white, and crimson flag of the German Empire "honorably pulled down". The concurrent Nazi flag additionally used a combination of black, white, and crimson colours, but not in the same means because the previous flag of the German Empire. The swimming was dominated by the American males and the East German women. Many athletes-significantly the East German women swimmers-had been suspected of using anabolic steroids to boost their performance. By mid-August, nonetheless, the German Army High Command determined to suspend the offensive of a considerably depleted Army Group Centre, and to divert the 2nd Panzer Group to reinforce troops advancing towards central Ukraine and Leningrad.

China, nevertheless, participated within the Summer Games for the first time since 1952. In all, practically 6,800 athletes representing 140 international locations got here to Los Angeles. In all, about 5,000 athletes representing 81 international locations did attend the Games. There was also concern that the beginner spirit of the Games had been undermined by the growing business affect on sports activities within the West and the pervasive government management of athletes in the Eastern bloc international locations. The Olympics turned a profit ($225 million) for the first time since 1932. Despite considerations about rising corporate involvement and the reduced competition caused by the communist boycott, the monetary success and high worldwide tv rankings raised optimism in regards to the Olympic movement for the first time in a technology. The second the Indian males's area hockey group entered the Olympics within the yr 1928 at Amsterdam, a legend in the historical past of hockey was within the making. The Columbia History Of Twentieth-Century French Thought. The British and the French estimated that Poland would be capable of defend itself for 2 to 3 months, and Poland estimated it might accomplish that for at the very least six months. Kristin Otto of East Germany received six gold medals in swimming. The East German women dominated the swimming as that they had in 1976, capturing eleven of the thirteen gold medals.

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