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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medications are a great way to treat Anxiety Disorder Medication Side Effects-related symptoms. Psychiatrists are trained in the prescription and use of medications. They can prescribe the right medication to minimize side effects.

Typical anxiety disorder treatment is three-pronged and includes psychotherapy, exercise and medications. SSRIs, the first choice of medications for treating anxiety can take several weeks to work.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the drug of choice for the majority of anxiety disorders. The most recent SSRIs have more favorable adverse effects than older tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). A variety of SSRIs have been approved by FDA to treat anxiety disorders that are generalized. These include fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paraxetine, (aka Paxil), and sertraline (aka Zoloft), as and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These medications can increase serotonin in the brain and could also help boost norepinephrine or BDNF. They can be used by themselves or in conjunction with psychotherapy. SSRIs may cause side effects, like nausea and digestive issues, but these usually improve as the body gets used to the medication.

The exact mechanism of SSRIs' action on anxiety isn't well known. However it is believed they block the reuptake of serotonin by the post-synaptic nerve and increase the amount of serotonin in the synaptic gap. This increases the amount of signaling that occurs across the synapse, which in turn decreases anxiety symptoms.

In addition to decreasing anxiety, SSRIs may reduce the frequency and intensity of panic attacks. They also aid in the treatment of depression and other mental health conditions which often co-occur with anxiety disorders. They are often used in combination with psychotherapy or other types of cognitive behavior therapy, which could enhance their effectiveness.

Contrary to other classes of antidepressants, SSRIs do not appear to be addictive. It is still important to follow the prescriptions of your doctor. If you suddenly stop taking your medication, it could cause "discontinuation" syndrome and anxiety symptoms to return.

If SSRIs don't work for you, then your doctor might suggest an alternative class of antidepressants, such as nefazodone, or mirtazapine. These medications are also effective, but carry more risk of having adverse effects than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs may interact with certain foods such as dairy products and red meat, eggs as well as some fruits and vegetables. It is best to avoid these foods if you're taking these medications. It is also generally advised to avoid drinking alcohol while taking SSRIs because it can increase some side effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines increase the calming effects of certain chemical substances within the nervous system and brain. They work by enhancing the effects of a neurotransmitter named gamma-aminobutyric acids (GABA), which suppresses the activity of nerves. These drugs are effective in treating anxiety, insomnia and other psychological disorders. They can be addictive and should be used only for short periods under medical supervision. Benzos are dangerous when taken for recreational purposes, or combined with alcohol and other substances.

Medications are often the first thing people turn to when they have an anxiety disorder however they're not the only option for treatment. Psychotherapy or talk therapy has also been shown as an effective method to decrease anxiety disorder symptoms. There are a variety of psychotherapies that can help and improve your life, but the most well-known and effective is cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). This type of therapy teaches you to change your thoughts and behavior in order to feel less anxious.

The most common benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax) as well as chlordiazepoxide (Librium), diazepam (Valium), clorazepate (Tranxene), lorazepam (Ativan) and Quazepam (Dalmane). Each has a unique set of adverse effects, although they all share similar properties in pharmacology. Clorazepate, meds for social anxiety disorder instance, is more effective in treating seizure disorders compared to other benzodiazepines. Lorazepam, on other hand, is better in treating anxiety disorders when compared to Quazepam.

While benzodiazepines are efficient, they are not recommended for long-term use as they can trigger physical dependence and tolerance. In addition, they may lead to withdrawal symptoms in the event that you stop taking them abruptly, such as sweating, a heart beating and shaking. The symptoms can be uncomfortable and last for several weeks. However, they can be minimized by reducing the medication gradually.

Benzodiazepines can be extremely addictive and should be taken only for a limited period of period of time. Most often, it is not more than four weeks. During this time, you will need to closely monitor your heart rate and blood pressure to ensure that you don't suffer an extreme withdrawal reaction. Consult your physician if you are considering the use of a benzodiazepine.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers can be used to treat ocd anxiety disorder-related symptoms. These drugs prevent adrenaline from binding with beta receptors within the nervous system. This stops the hormone from triggering physical reactions like heart tremors or palpitations. These medications are usually prescribed to treat high blood-pressure and other cardiovascular issues. However, they can be prescribed off-label to treat anxiety.

If you are stressed your body produces a chemical dubbed adrenaline that signals the body to prepare for fight or flight. Adrenaline binds with beta receptors in the brain and the heart, which causes your heart to beat faster and may cause other physical reactions. Beta-blockers, the name of a class of medication that are used to treat hypertension and other heart conditions are able to block the adrenaline binding which can help reduce the heart rate and blood pressure.

Contrary to SSRIs and benzodiazepines that require a long time to show a significant improvement in your symptoms, beta-blockers can be acted upon quickly. This makes them an excellent choice for those who require immediate relief from their anxiety symptoms for instance, those who have to give speeches in public or fly on planes. They are also a good option for people with anxiety and chronic heart problems, such as atherosclerosis or congestive cardiac failure.

Beta-blockers may reduce physical symptoms of anxiety but they don't address the underlying causes. They are therefore only prescribed as part of a comprehensive treatment plan that incorporates lifestyle changes and counseling. They can be beneficial for those who have tried medication for anxiety and found it to be ineffective, or caused unacceptable side effects.

Propranolol, atenolol, and other beta-blockers are also available. Your doctor will decide which beta-blocker is right for you depending on your medical history and current health condition. These medications may cause negative side effects like fatigue or low blood pressure. It is crucial to discuss your options with your physician.

MAOIs

In the 1950s, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are effective antidepressants for some depression and anxiety disorders. They are not as commonly employed as SSRIs and other antidepressants because of the strict dietary restrictions needed as well as the risk of drug interactions. Some MAOIs are taken orally in tablet form, while others (such as Emsam) come in the form of a transdermal patch applied to the skin every day.

MAOIs block the action of MAO, thereby increasing the amount of serotonin and norepinephrine within the brain. These neurotransmitters play a role in sleep, mood and appetite, as well as sexual function. MAOIs have an anti-anxiety effect. However, they are more likely to cause side effects than TCAs and SSRIs and come with boxed warnings for suicide.

In addition to the MAOIs listed below your doctor may prescribe additional treatments or medications to help you manage your symptoms. A beta-blocker, like propranolol, is usually prescribed to alleviate the physical symptoms associated with acute anxiety disorder. Your doctor may also recommend an exercise routine or other home remedies to ease your anxiety symptoms.

The first MAOI, Iproniazid, was discovered during research into tuberculosis in 1952. It was soon discovered to be a mood-enhancing drug and is regarded as the first antidepressant drug. MAOIs should only be used when other antidepressants are not working, since they can cause serious side effects that require immediate medical attention.

It could trigger a serious reaction that can result in high blood pressure when you take an MAOI when you eat foods that contain tyramine. Tyramine is present in many red meats and cheeses as well as in fish, shellfish and some dietary supplement. This serious reaction can result in a throbbing head pain, nausea, vomiting and a rapid heartbeat. MAOIs can also interact with other medications and can cause serious side effects, such as suicidal thoughts or behaviors.

Before prescribing MAOIs to you, your doctor will discuss with you the foods you need to avoid. He or she will advise you to avoid eating foods that contain tyramine if you are taking the drug. They will also provide a list of foods that are safe to consume when taking MAOIs. This food guide will help to prevent MAOI-related adverse effects.