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Wheelchair Ramp Design and Construction

A wheelchair ramp is an important tool for helping a loved one live independently in their home. If they are not designed correctly, they are dangerous to use.

ADA regulations require landings to must be level with any change in direction, so as to avoid compound slopes. They must also have a surface that is gripping for rubber wheelchair ramp users.

Design

The ramp design should meet the Americans with Disabilities Act standards so that wheelchairs are able to move around the structure easily. For example, the ramp slope should not exceed the ratio 1:12 and must have level landings at any change in direction or shift in the ramp's surface. The ramp must also be constructed of treated lumber that is more robust and weathers precipitation far better than untreated lumber.

The sides and top of the ramp must be clear of obstacles such as trees, bushes or other structures that may hinder the safe movement of the ramp's user. The surface of the ramp should be non-slip as well as hard. Some municipalities require that the entire ramp be covered with a non-slip surface.

For the ramp frame, use treated lumber that is at least four inches wide. To secure the ramp, build posts that are at least 8 feet apart and extend to below the level of the ground. Spindles are the best way to join the posts with the ramp's railings. This kind of connection minimizes the risk of a ramp operator slipping off the ramp.

Next, construct the ramp's frame using beams that measure 2 by 4 inches in length and joists that are at minimum 16 inches long. The joists must be at minimum 18 inches above the ground and secured with hangings for joists, which are nails that grip inside the joists to prevent them from sliding. Attach the ramp decking with a framing nailer.

Install an upper landing on the doorway so that the wheelchair-bound occupants are able to easily maneuver the doorswing. This landing should be large enough to give at least 12 to 24 inches of "elbow space" on the handle side of out-swing doors. The landing for doors with in-swinging must be 58 by 60 in order to accommodate the threshold of the door as well as a wheelchair user who needs to reverse through the doorway.

Install a level landing when you change the direction of the ramp, to avoid wheelchairs from having their brakes at corners. A level landing makes it easier to remove a ramp of the way when needed, so that equipment like lawnmowers can be able to pass underneath it.

Materials

The materials used to construct a wheelchair ramp can be wood, concrete or aluminum. A professional ramp installation service can assist you in deciding which one is suitable for your home or business. When selecting the material for the ramp, it is important to take into account your budget and specific needs. The ramp should also be easy to maintain and safe for use. Some cities require that the ramp be paved with a non-slip surface.

Before you purchase any building materials or begin construction, make sure you have the appropriate permits from your local authority and that you follow all building codes in your area. Using the incorrect materials or methods of construction can result in dangerous conditions for wheelchair users. You can find the most up-to-date information regarding construction requirements at the building department of your local government office, library or online.

Wood ramps are typically the least expensive of ADA ramp materials, but they require more maintenance than other alternatives. Wood ramps should be regularly treated with sealers to stop decay. Wood splinters can be a problem, and could be particularly dangerous for those who are in wheelchairs. Wood ramps can require additional support to ensure the structure remains in place and stable.

Concrete ramps can be costly but they are also durable and long-lasting. They are heavy, which means that more work is required to construct ramps and may make it difficult to move the ramp after it is they are no longer needed. Concrete ramps can handle the weight of powerful wheelchairs.

Aluminum ramps are lighter than concrete or steel, but they have the same strength and resistance to corrosion. They are also less expensive than steel and iron which makes them a great alternative for those on budgets. Aluminum is a green choice because it is found in the earth's crust naturally and is recyclable.

The ramp's upper landing must be in a level area or within 3/8 inches of the threshold of the door, allowing wheelchairs with smaller wheels to move over the ramp without getting stuck. Ramps that have a gap higher than this conform to ADA standards. Also, make sure that the ramp transitions smoothly between the landing area and the ground surface. The final section of the ramp should have a beveled edge that will ensure that wheelchairs don't stop abruptly when they leave or enter the home.

Installation

A ramp for wheelchairs is an inclined plane that is used on top of or instead of steps. It allows wheelchair users and those who use strollers or carts to reach areas that are otherwise difficult to access.

When choosing a wheelchair access ramp, there are numerous aspects to take into consideration, including the location, height, and cost. The ramp should be located as close as possible to the door to prevent unnecessary traveling. It should also be placed at a level that is easy to use by the person using it. It should also be properly fixed to the ground and clear of obstructions, like shrubbery or parked cars.

ADA regulations require ramps to are equipped with handrails either side. The rails must be at least 36" apart and have a smooth or rounded gripping surface. They should also be connected to the edge of the ramp, and extend 12 inches beyond it. If the ramp has switchbacks or an L-shaped layout handrails should be a continuous length between the ramp runs.

The length of the ramp is determined by its slope. However there are a few basic small ramp for wheelchair types that are suitable for all situations. A threshold ramp, for example, sits flush against the curb's lip or threshold of the doorway. Portable ramps, on the other hand they can be moved to another place and come in a variety of sizes. There are also modular aluminum wheel chair ramps ramps that can be built on the spot. They are typically used for commercial or public spaces and are usually longer than the threshold and ramps that are Portable handicap wheelchair ramp Ramp Uk (Mobilityscooterscheap42974.Ja-Blog.Com).

If you're thinking of a permanent ramp, be sure to check with the building department of your city to determine if you require permits. Also, you should consult an expert in mobility to determine the type of ramp that is best for your space and needs. In some cases, installing a permanent ramp can even increase the resale value of your home.

Maintenance

It's important to make sure your wheelchair ramp is well maintained, especially if will be using it frequently. You'll have to conduct regular inspections, and correct any structural issues as they occur. This will help ensure the ramp is in compliance with all ADA requirements and is safe for all users.

Regularly cleaning wooden ramps is required to remove dirt and debris that may block access. Keep the ramp clean to prevent moisture from building up under the surface. This could cause rot. Preservatives and stains for wood only work when the ramp is cleaned prior to applying.

Wheelchair ramps are more difficult to maintain than other ramps because they are more prone to wear and tear. The most important thing is to make sure you have the proper tools to complete the task. A set of gauge spanners as well as screwdrivers are vital to ensure that all fixings are tight and secure. You should also regularly inspect the handrails for signs of damage or corrosion. It is possible that over time, as they are used repeatedly and use, the fittings and bolts which hold the handrails in place may come loose, which can be a major safety concern for people who use the ramp.

Another important factor is ensuring the surface of the ramp has enough grip, especially during winter when conditions may be challenging. You'll need to sweep away any dirt, leaves and other debris that can hinder the surface and cause slippage. Additionally, you'll need to apply a non-corrosive ice melt to the ramp's surface before winter arrives to prevent slipping and causing injury.

Consider buying "snow tires" or traction wheels for your wheelchair if intend to use it during the winter. These are specifically designed to offer better tracking on uneven surfaces and snow which is why they'll be more effective than standard wheelchair ramps specifications tires at helping you stay on the ramp. You can also utilize heating pads or tape to melt snow and ice on the ramp prior to it gets too much.