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Medications to Treat Anxiety

Therapy is the most effective treatment for anxiety, there are times when a short course of medication is anxiety treatable necessary. Antidepressants and tranquilizers are among the medications that can be used to treat anxiety.

SSRI antidepressants, such as citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro) and sertraline (Zoloft) can improve communication between nerve cells within the brain and reduce anxiety. SNRIs that target the chemical serotonin and norepinephrine may also be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the first line of medication doctors prescribe to treat anxiety disorders. They stop nerve cells from absorption of serotonin into the brain, a chemical that is essential for regulating mood. The medications take a while to begin working, but most people are better after four to six weeks. SSRIs do not form a habit and aren't addicting, therefore they can continue to be used for a long time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. These SNRIs include citalopram and Escitalopram, fluoxetine (Prozac), paraxetine (Paxil) and sertraline. Tricyclic antidepressants such as imipramine (Tofranil) and doxepine and Anxiety Disorder stimulant are also used to treat anxiety and depression. Novel antidepressants, such as mirtazapine (Remeron) are also used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors don't know exactly how to treat anxiety and stress SSRIs and SNRIs function however they do know that they enhance activity of certain chemical messengers in the brain, called neurotransmitters. They prevent the brain from reabsorbing chemicals and allow these substances to bind with receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They may also be helpful with bulimia, however it is less prevalent.

Atypical antipsychotic drugs may be prescribed to people with anxiety who don't respond to SSRIs. Examples include quetiapine, (Abilify) and aripiprazole (Risperdal). These drugs relieve anxiety in those suffering from obsessive-compulsive disorders. They are usually given together with an antidepressant. They also have a lower risk of serious adverse effects than other kinds of antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers are also a class of medication that can be used to combat anxiety and are frequently prescribed for heart problems. Examples include propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin). They can aid in reducing the physical symptoms of anxiety, particularly for those suffering from social anxiety disorder. They can help in reducing anxiety, particularly before or after surgery. Benzodiazepines like lorazepam (Ativan) can be used to treat symptoms when other medication aren't working. They can be addictive and can be habit-forming.

SNRIs

SNRIs are an antidepressant medication that is often prescribed to treat anxiety. They work similarly to SSRIs, but they also enhance the supply of serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain. In turn, they are typically more effective at treating certain types of anxiety disorders. This includes social anxiety disorder and panic disorder. Similar to other medications, they are most effective when they are combined with talk therapy and other treatment strategies.

Contrary to benzodiazepines, SNRIs aren't a dependence or addiction for the majority of people. Some patients may experience withdrawal symptoms when stopping a medication following long-term use. This is why it is crucial natural ways to treat anxiety talk with your doctor prior to stopping any medication.

Neurotransmitters like serotonin and norepinephrine regulate stress and mood. They play an important role in the fight-or-flight reaction that many people with anxiety experiences. By blocking the reuptake process, SNRIs block nerve cells from absorption of these neurotransmitters in a rapid manner. They hold these chemicals in the body for longer periods of time and can improve mood, reduce anxiety, or even alleviate anxiety attacks.

Norepinephrine also plays a role in anxiety, since it triggers the Amygdala. This is a very deep and primitive brain region that is linked to anxiety-related behavior. SNRIs can reduce activity in this part of the brain. This can boost mood, anxiety and even reduce panic attacks.

While these medications can be extremely beneficial but it is important to keep in mind that they have the potential of causing increased suicidal ideas in certain individuals. This is why they are often only prescribed in higher doses for a short-term period. These medications may also interact with other medications and substances. If you are on any other prescription or over-the-counter medications, be sure to discuss this with your physician and keep them informed of any underlying medical conditions you suffer from, especially heart problems and bleeding diseases. Also, be aware that some patients have reported adverse reactions to SNRIs including dry mouth and nausea.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines -- or benzos, as they're often called -- are quick-acting medications that reduce anxiety and anxiety-related symptoms such as insomnia and muscle tension. Some people with anxiety disorders like social anxiety or panic disorder might find them beneficial particularly if they've not responded to other treatments like SSRIs and psychotherapy. They can also be used as a temporary solution as you wait for your antidepressant medication take effect. Medications such as diazepam (Valium) and lorazepam (Ativan) are the most popular benzos, however others include Clonazepam (Rivotril) and temazepam (Restoril) and flurazepam (Dalmane).

Because they're fast-acting, they typically begin working within 30 minutes. They don't remain in the body for very long, which is why they must be taken on a regular basis to reap the full benefits. Benzos shouldn't be used for long periods as they can lead to physical dependence and addiction. Benzos are not recommended for people with depression or other anxiety disorders because they may increase the risk of developing those problems.

People who use benzos for an extended duration, often without medical supervision, can develop a condition known as sedative-use disorder. It can cause addiction and withdrawal symptoms. It is not common for those who take benzos as prescribed to develop this disorder however. Benzo abuse is usually the result of other causes such as alcohol abuse and depression.

Tolerance to benzodiazepines can also develop if they are taken for a long time. Tolerance means that you need more medication in order to achieve the same effects. This may result in respiratory depression or even death. Even if you're taking benzodiazepines for a prolonged time, it is important to follow the prescription.

Other Medical Treatments

SSRIs and SNRIs will be the first medication prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety. They alter serotonin which is responsible for mood, sleep, appetite and appetite. They may take a long time to take effect, up to 12 weeks, and have some side effects like nausea or insomnia. SSRIs are also used to treat mental disorders such as panic disorder, depression and obsessive compulsive disorder. In contrast to benzodiazepines they don't cause physical dependence but they can trigger withdrawal symptoms when abruptly cut off.

The medicines in this class include sertraline (Zoloft) and the fluoxetine (Prozac) and citalopram (Celexa). They can be taken as a stand-alone natural treatment for anxiety and panic attacks or in combination with therapy. Antidepressants are prescribed by psychiatrists, psychologists or family physicians who have specialized expertise in the field of medication management.

Doctors can prescribe a class of monoamine-oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) as an antidepressant. These drugs block the action of enzymes that break chemicals down, including serotonin, dopamine and norepinephrine. MAOIs can take up to three or four weeks to take effect but aren't as fast-acting as SSRIs.

Clonidine is a different medication that can be used to control anxiety. It is typically used to treat anxiety but is also used to control blood pressure. Its effectiveness is limited due to negative effects such as hypotension and sedation. Antihistamines such as hydroxyzine can be prescribed by doctors to decrease anxiety and panic attacks. They may also decrease the effectiveness of benzodiazepines for certain patients.

Anxiety is often treated with the combination of psychotherapy, exercise and medication. Engaging with a therapist who is specialized in treating anxiety disorders is the most effective way to manage anxiety. They can help you work through the root causes of anxiety and suggest strategies for managing it without medication, in the event that it is necessary. Other options for treating best anxiety disorder treatment that do not require medication include eye movement desensitization and reprocessing, mindfulness meditation and yoga based on trauma. Speak to your therapist to determine the most effective options for you. Psychiatrists have the training to evaluate your medical history, symptoms, and develop an appropriate treatment plan for anxiety that is suitable for you. They will take into consideration your particular medical background and preferences when creating this plan and make adjustments to it over time.