Guide To Mesothelioma And Asbestos: The Intermediate Guide On Mesothel…
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Mesothelioma and Asbestos
Asbestos, a mineral that naturally forms in the form of long, thin fibers. People who are exposed to asbestos on a regular basis risk developing mesothelioma and other lung diseases.
It could take a long time for symptoms to show up after exposure to asbestos. Different asbestos types may cause different symptoms.
Pleural Mesothelioma
Pleural mesothelioma is a cancer of the lung's outer lining also known as pleura. It is the most common type of mesothelioma, making up 70 to 79% of all diagnosed cases. This condition causes chest pain, breath shortness and a feeling of heavyness.
This kind of cancer is usually caused through exposure to asbestos, which is a grouping of minerals that are composed of microscopic fibers. Once inhaled, these fibers are absorbed into the lungs and cause irritation that causes scarring and DNA mutations. The pleura covers the chest cavity and lungs This means that these irritations can affect both the lungs as well as a person's heart. Mesothelioma symptoms typically don't show until 30 to 50 years after exposure.
The most common symptoms of pleural mesothelioma are chest pain and shortness of breath. Some patients also experience coughing, difficulty breathing, or chest tightness. Patients with this type of cancer have a history of disease that includes asbestos exposure at work. The most common jobs that expose workers to the risk of pleural mesothelioma include manufacturing, construction, and shipbuilding. People who have served in the military could be at a higher risk due to the widespread asbestos law usage in Navy ships and army bunkers.
The most popular staging system for pleural mesothelioma is the TNM (tumor lymph nodes, lymph nodes, and metastases) staging system. The stage that a patient is at when they are diagnosed will help their doctor determine the most appropriate treatment plan for them. For instance, patients who have a pleural mesothelioma in stage three or four have a less favorable prognosis than those with a lower stage. Stage four mesothelioma often spreads to the liver, diaphragm or even the heart of a patient. This can make the cancer more difficult to treat and increase the chances of complications for patients.
Peritoneal Mesothelioma
Unlike pleural mesothelioma, which is a lung-lining cancer, peritoneal mesothelioma forms in the peritoneum -- an elongated membrane that covers the abdominal cavity as well as organs like the intestines and the liver. Like pleural mesothelioma, peritoneal mesothelioma is triggered by asbestos exposure. The disease is less common than pleural mesothelioma, with only about 300-500 cases diagnosed each year.
Like pleural mesothelioma, symptoms can take years to show. Patients usually have abdominal pain, and may have a mass in their abdomen. Symptoms of this type of mesothelioma may also include nausea as well as weight loss and fever. Many of these symptoms are similar to symptoms of digestive problems, which can result in misdiagnosis.
Typically, doctors can identify mesothelioma after a thorough health history and physical exam. They may also employ imaging tests such as X-rays, CT scans and PET/CT scans to detect mesothelioma. These tests can show tumors and other symptoms of cancer that aren't visible on X-rays.
These tests enable doctors to diagnose mesothelioma, identify the stage and recommend treatment options. The stage is determined by the type of cell as well as whether the cancer has spread.
The most significant risk factor for mesothelioma is asbestos exposure. People who have worked in professions which require asbestos, like plumbing manufacturing, electrical work, or construction, are at increased risk of developing the disease. Even if someone does not work in one of these areas, he or she can be exposed to asbestos to asbestos compensation through family members and other sources. Anyone who thinks they are at risk should speak with an expert. If they have an history of exposure to asbestos, a mesothelioma specialist can assist them in finding out more about the risk.
Risk Factors
Asbestos exposure is the main risk factor for mesothelioma, accounting for up to 80 percent of all cases. Exposure to asbestos can occur as a result of work, military service, or living with people who have worked with asbestos. Asbestos particles can be inhaled by those who are exposed to it. These particles irritate the linings, causing cancerous cells to form in the mesothelium. Mesothelioma may take between 15 and 60 years to develop following exposure to asbestos.
Other risk factors include genetics, smoking and age. People in their 40s and 50s are more likely to get mesothelioma than people younger or more senior. This is because mesothelioma usually occurs between 20 and 60 years after the initial exposure before cancer symptoms appear. It is also important to know that mesothelioma can develop in those who were exposed to asbestos, but did not work with it directly. This is known as indirect or secondary asbestos exposure, and is just as harmful as direct asbestos exposure.
Smoking increases the risk of getting mesothelioma because it damages the mesothelium, which makes it more vulnerable to asbestos compensation. Additionally, mesothelioma can be worsened by certain diseases like pneumonia and asbestosis. It is also important to know that mesothelioma is more common for men than women. Men are more likely than women to have been exposed to asbestos for a longer time and work with asbestos for longer durations and to work with it. Additionally, men are more likely to live with someone who worked with asbestos and carry stray asbestos fibers home on their clothing. Women tend to be less in contact with asbestos, and they don't usually bring asbestos home on their clothing.
Diagnosis
Mesothelioma is a difficult cancer to identify because the symptoms are often similar to other diseases. This can lead to victims being incorrectly diagnosed.
The first step to diagnose mesothelioma is for NYU Langone doctors to perform an examination of the body and take note of the medical history of the patient which includes asbestos lawsuit exposure. Doctors can also request an X-ray chest or CT scan to look for lumps and other abnormalities, and also to look for evidence of previous asbestos exposure like plaques in the pleura (thickened pleura with calcium deposits) and the accumulation of fluid between the lung and the chest wall (known as the pleural effusion).
Other diagnostic tests include a magnetic resonance image, or MRI test, which uses magnets and radio waves to produce a series of precise images of the inside of the body. A surgical biopsy is another way for doctors to diagnose mesothelioma. During a surgical biopsy, doctors take a small amount of tissue from the peritoneum or pleura for further analysis. A pathologist then examines the tissue with an magnifying glass to determine if it is a cancerous cell.
Mesothelioma is classified based on the type of mesothelial cell involved, whether those cells are benign or malignant, and the location of the tumor, its type, and the stage of the cancer. Some types of mesothelioma are more likely to develop metastasis or spread, so it is important to establish a definitive diagnosis so that doctors can treat the disease before it goes out of control.
Doctors may also conduct laboratory tests on a tumor to find particular proteins, genes and other factors that can help them describe the cancer's characteristics and plan treatment. These results are referred to as staging.
Treatment
A mesothelioma diagnosis can be an incredibly frightening prospect. It is important to keep in mind that cancer can be treated particularly in its initial stages. Many people with mesothelioma live for a long time with the disease without it spreading to other organs of their body.
Exposure to asbestos can cause mesothelioma through a variety of ways. asbestos claim fibers, which are tiny enough to be felt or viewed by naked eyes are able to become airborne, irritating the lining of the lung (pleura). In time, the irritation leads to the formation of scar tissues that eventually result in tumors.
The pleura surrounds the lungs and heart and also the abdomen. Mesothelium consists of cells that respond when exposed to asbestos. They cause inflammation to the tissue and cause it to become scarred. In time, these changes can cause the development of malignant mesothelioma tumors.
Symptoms of pleural mesothelioma include breathing problems, chest pain or an accumulation of fluid in the lung (pleural effusion). In rare instances, the cancer can grow to the tissues surrounding the heart and reproductive organs.
If scans of imaging reveal an area of concern in the lungs or stomach the doctor will request a biopsies. In the course of the procedure, doctors remove small amounts of fluid or tumor to allow for tests in the laboratory. The results can confirm a mesothelioma diagnosis and determine the best treatment option.
There are several types of mesothelioma treatment, including surgery, chemotherapy and immunotherapy. Most doctors rely on the combination of these methods. Patients can also benefit by participating in a clinical study of new mesothelioma treatment. To learn more, patients should consult a mesothelioma specialist who has had experience treating the disease.
Asbestos, a mineral that naturally forms in the form of long, thin fibers. People who are exposed to asbestos on a regular basis risk developing mesothelioma and other lung diseases.
It could take a long time for symptoms to show up after exposure to asbestos. Different asbestos types may cause different symptoms.
Pleural Mesothelioma
Pleural mesothelioma is a cancer of the lung's outer lining also known as pleura. It is the most common type of mesothelioma, making up 70 to 79% of all diagnosed cases. This condition causes chest pain, breath shortness and a feeling of heavyness.
This kind of cancer is usually caused through exposure to asbestos, which is a grouping of minerals that are composed of microscopic fibers. Once inhaled, these fibers are absorbed into the lungs and cause irritation that causes scarring and DNA mutations. The pleura covers the chest cavity and lungs This means that these irritations can affect both the lungs as well as a person's heart. Mesothelioma symptoms typically don't show until 30 to 50 years after exposure.
The most common symptoms of pleural mesothelioma are chest pain and shortness of breath. Some patients also experience coughing, difficulty breathing, or chest tightness. Patients with this type of cancer have a history of disease that includes asbestos exposure at work. The most common jobs that expose workers to the risk of pleural mesothelioma include manufacturing, construction, and shipbuilding. People who have served in the military could be at a higher risk due to the widespread asbestos law usage in Navy ships and army bunkers.
The most popular staging system for pleural mesothelioma is the TNM (tumor lymph nodes, lymph nodes, and metastases) staging system. The stage that a patient is at when they are diagnosed will help their doctor determine the most appropriate treatment plan for them. For instance, patients who have a pleural mesothelioma in stage three or four have a less favorable prognosis than those with a lower stage. Stage four mesothelioma often spreads to the liver, diaphragm or even the heart of a patient. This can make the cancer more difficult to treat and increase the chances of complications for patients.
Peritoneal Mesothelioma
Unlike pleural mesothelioma, which is a lung-lining cancer, peritoneal mesothelioma forms in the peritoneum -- an elongated membrane that covers the abdominal cavity as well as organs like the intestines and the liver. Like pleural mesothelioma, peritoneal mesothelioma is triggered by asbestos exposure. The disease is less common than pleural mesothelioma, with only about 300-500 cases diagnosed each year.
Like pleural mesothelioma, symptoms can take years to show. Patients usually have abdominal pain, and may have a mass in their abdomen. Symptoms of this type of mesothelioma may also include nausea as well as weight loss and fever. Many of these symptoms are similar to symptoms of digestive problems, which can result in misdiagnosis.
Typically, doctors can identify mesothelioma after a thorough health history and physical exam. They may also employ imaging tests such as X-rays, CT scans and PET/CT scans to detect mesothelioma. These tests can show tumors and other symptoms of cancer that aren't visible on X-rays.
These tests enable doctors to diagnose mesothelioma, identify the stage and recommend treatment options. The stage is determined by the type of cell as well as whether the cancer has spread.
The most significant risk factor for mesothelioma is asbestos exposure. People who have worked in professions which require asbestos, like plumbing manufacturing, electrical work, or construction, are at increased risk of developing the disease. Even if someone does not work in one of these areas, he or she can be exposed to asbestos to asbestos compensation through family members and other sources. Anyone who thinks they are at risk should speak with an expert. If they have an history of exposure to asbestos, a mesothelioma specialist can assist them in finding out more about the risk.
Risk Factors
Asbestos exposure is the main risk factor for mesothelioma, accounting for up to 80 percent of all cases. Exposure to asbestos can occur as a result of work, military service, or living with people who have worked with asbestos. Asbestos particles can be inhaled by those who are exposed to it. These particles irritate the linings, causing cancerous cells to form in the mesothelium. Mesothelioma may take between 15 and 60 years to develop following exposure to asbestos.
Other risk factors include genetics, smoking and age. People in their 40s and 50s are more likely to get mesothelioma than people younger or more senior. This is because mesothelioma usually occurs between 20 and 60 years after the initial exposure before cancer symptoms appear. It is also important to know that mesothelioma can develop in those who were exposed to asbestos, but did not work with it directly. This is known as indirect or secondary asbestos exposure, and is just as harmful as direct asbestos exposure.
Smoking increases the risk of getting mesothelioma because it damages the mesothelium, which makes it more vulnerable to asbestos compensation. Additionally, mesothelioma can be worsened by certain diseases like pneumonia and asbestosis. It is also important to know that mesothelioma is more common for men than women. Men are more likely than women to have been exposed to asbestos for a longer time and work with asbestos for longer durations and to work with it. Additionally, men are more likely to live with someone who worked with asbestos and carry stray asbestos fibers home on their clothing. Women tend to be less in contact with asbestos, and they don't usually bring asbestos home on their clothing.
Diagnosis
Mesothelioma is a difficult cancer to identify because the symptoms are often similar to other diseases. This can lead to victims being incorrectly diagnosed.
The first step to diagnose mesothelioma is for NYU Langone doctors to perform an examination of the body and take note of the medical history of the patient which includes asbestos lawsuit exposure. Doctors can also request an X-ray chest or CT scan to look for lumps and other abnormalities, and also to look for evidence of previous asbestos exposure like plaques in the pleura (thickened pleura with calcium deposits) and the accumulation of fluid between the lung and the chest wall (known as the pleural effusion).
Other diagnostic tests include a magnetic resonance image, or MRI test, which uses magnets and radio waves to produce a series of precise images of the inside of the body. A surgical biopsy is another way for doctors to diagnose mesothelioma. During a surgical biopsy, doctors take a small amount of tissue from the peritoneum or pleura for further analysis. A pathologist then examines the tissue with an magnifying glass to determine if it is a cancerous cell.
Mesothelioma is classified based on the type of mesothelial cell involved, whether those cells are benign or malignant, and the location of the tumor, its type, and the stage of the cancer. Some types of mesothelioma are more likely to develop metastasis or spread, so it is important to establish a definitive diagnosis so that doctors can treat the disease before it goes out of control.
Doctors may also conduct laboratory tests on a tumor to find particular proteins, genes and other factors that can help them describe the cancer's characteristics and plan treatment. These results are referred to as staging.
Treatment
A mesothelioma diagnosis can be an incredibly frightening prospect. It is important to keep in mind that cancer can be treated particularly in its initial stages. Many people with mesothelioma live for a long time with the disease without it spreading to other organs of their body.
Exposure to asbestos can cause mesothelioma through a variety of ways. asbestos claim fibers, which are tiny enough to be felt or viewed by naked eyes are able to become airborne, irritating the lining of the lung (pleura). In time, the irritation leads to the formation of scar tissues that eventually result in tumors.
The pleura surrounds the lungs and heart and also the abdomen. Mesothelium consists of cells that respond when exposed to asbestos. They cause inflammation to the tissue and cause it to become scarred. In time, these changes can cause the development of malignant mesothelioma tumors.
Symptoms of pleural mesothelioma include breathing problems, chest pain or an accumulation of fluid in the lung (pleural effusion). In rare instances, the cancer can grow to the tissues surrounding the heart and reproductive organs.
If scans of imaging reveal an area of concern in the lungs or stomach the doctor will request a biopsies. In the course of the procedure, doctors remove small amounts of fluid or tumor to allow for tests in the laboratory. The results can confirm a mesothelioma diagnosis and determine the best treatment option.
There are several types of mesothelioma treatment, including surgery, chemotherapy and immunotherapy. Most doctors rely on the combination of these methods. Patients can also benefit by participating in a clinical study of new mesothelioma treatment. To learn more, patients should consult a mesothelioma specialist who has had experience treating the disease.
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