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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medicines can be a useful tool to help manage anxiety symptoms. Psychiatrists are trained in the use and prescription of medication. They can prescribe the appropriate medication to reduce the risk of side effects.

Treatment for anxiety disorders is typically three-pronged, which includes therapy, medication and exercise. SSRIs are the first choice of medications for treating anxiety, can take up to several weeks to be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the medication of choice for the majority of anxiety disorders. The most recent SSRIs have better adverse effect profiles than tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). A variety of SSRIs have been approved by the FDA to treat anxiety disorders that are generalized. These include fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paraxetine, (aka Paxil), and sertraline (aka Zoloft), as and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These medications can increase serotonin in the brain, and may also help to increase norepinephrine, or BDNF. They can be taken on their own or in combination with psychotherapy. SSRIs can cause adverse effects, such as stomach and nausea However, these tend to improve as the body becomes used to the medication.

The exact mechanism by which SSRIs are effective in treating anxiety isn't fully understood. It is believed that SSRIs hinder serotonin reuptake in post-synaptic neurons and increase the amount of serotonin in the synaptic gaps. This increases the amount of signals that cross the synapse, and consequently reduces anxiety symptoms.

In addition to decreasing anxiety, SSRIs may reduce the frequency and intensity of panic anxiety disorder attacks. They also can help with depression and other mental health issues that often co-occur with anxiety disorders. They can be utilized in conjunction with psychotherapy and other forms of cognitive behavior therapy, which can enhance their effectiveness.

Contrary to other classes of antidepressants, SSRIs don't appear to be addictive. However, it is essential to follow your doctor's prescriptions exactly. If you stop taking your medication suddenly, this can cause "discontinuation syndrome" and a recurrence of anxiety symptoms.

If SSRIs don't work for you, your doctor might suggest another class of antidepressants such as nefazodone, or mirtazapine. These medications are also very effective, but have more risk of having adverse effects than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods, such as eggs, red meat dairy, certain vegetables and fruits. If you are taking these medicines it is a good idea to avoid these foods. In addition it is recommended to avoid drinking alcohol when taking SSRIs as it may cause more severe adverse reactions.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines improve the calming effect of certain chemical substances within the nervous system and brain. They function by enhancing the effects of a neurotransmitter known as gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) that inhibits the nerves' activity. These drugs are effective in treating anxiety, insomnia and other mental disorders. They can be addictive and should only be used for short periods under medical supervision. Benzos are dangerous when taken recreationally, or when combined with alcohol and other substances.

When someone is suffering from social anxiety disorder treatment disorders, they often resort to medication as their first choice. However this isn't the only option. Psychotherapy, or talk therapy, has been shown to help reduce the symptoms of separation anxiety disorder symptoms disorder. There are a myriad of psychotherapies, but cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is the most popular and efficient. This kind of psychotherapy teaches you how to change your behavior and thoughts to make you less anxious as often.

The most common benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax) and chlordiazepoxide (Librium) diazepam (Valium), clorazepate (Tranxene), lorazepam (Ativan), and Quazepam (Dalmane). Each of them has a distinct set of adverse effects, but they all have similar pharmacological properties. For example, clorazepate is more effective in treating seizure disorders than the other drugs, and lorazepam works better for anxiety disorders than quazepam.

Although benzodiazepines may be efficient, they are not recommended for long-term use as they can cause physical dependence and tolerance. In addition, they can cause withdrawal symptoms when you stop taking them suddenly, such as sweating, a heart beating and shaking. The symptoms can be extremely unpleasant and can last for weeks, but they can be slowed down by slowly reducing the medication.

Benzodiazepines are extremely addictive and should only be used only for a brief period of period of time. Usually, no more than four weeks. You must monitor your blood pressure, heart rate and breathing throughout this period to ensure you don't suffer an extremely severe reaction. Consult your physician when you're considering taking the use of a drug called benzodiazepine.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are used to treat anxiety symptoms. They stop adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system, which stops the hormone from triggering physical responses such as heart palpitations and tremors. These medications are usually used to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular ailments. However they are also available off-label to treat anxiety.

If you are stressed your body releases a chemical called Adrenaline. This chemical signals the body to prepare itself for fight or flight. Adrenaline binds beta receptors found in the brain and heart and causes your heart to beat more quickly and triggering a variety of physical reactions. Beta-blockers are a class of medication used to treat hypertension and other heart conditions. They work by blocking adrenaline's binding. This can help lower the blood pressure and heart rate.

Unlike SSRIs and benzodiazepines, which require a long time to show a significant improvement in your symptoms, beta-blockers can be acted upon quickly. They are a good choice for those who require immediate relief from mixed anxiety depressive disorder symptoms. For instance, those who have to give an address in public or travel in a plane. Additionally, they are an excellent choice for those who suffer from anxiety as well as a chronic heart condition like atherosclerosis or congestive cardiac failure.

Beta-blockers may reduce physical symptoms of anxiety, but they don't address the underlying causes. They are only prescribed in conjunction with an overall treatment plan that incorporates lifestyle adjustments and counseling. However, they are an effective option for those who have tried other anti-anxiety medications and do not find them to be effective or to cause uncontrollable side effects.

There are several different types of beta-blockers, including propranolol and atenolol. Your doctor will decide which one is best anxiety disorder treatment for you according to your medical history and your health. Taking these medications can have negative side effects, including low blood pressure or fatigue and fatigue, so it is crucial to discuss your treatment options with your doctor.

MAOIs

Monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs), developed in the 1950s to be an antidepressant, have proven to be effective for certain anxiety and depression disorders. They aren't as widely employed as SSRIs and other antidepressants due the strict dietary restrictions required and the risk of drug interactions. Some MAOIs can be taken by mouth in tablet form, while others (such as Emsam) are available in the form of a transdermal patch that's applied to the skin every day.

MAOIs interfere with the actions of MAO, thereby increasing the levels of serotonin and norepinephrine within the brain. These neurotransmitters are involved in sleep, mood, appetite, and sexual function. MAOIs are anti-anxiety. They are more likely than TCAs or SSRIs to cause side effects and are accompanied by warnings about suicide.

In addition to the MAOIs listed below your doctor may prescribe other medications or treatments that can aid in managing your symptoms. For example, a beta-blocker (such as propranolol) is usually prescribed to relieve the physical symptoms of anxiety. Your doctor may also suggest an exercise routine or other home remedies to help ease your symptoms.

The original MAOI, Iproniazid, was discovered during research into tuberculosis in 1952. It was quickly discovered to have mood-elevating qualities and is regarded as the first antidepressant medication. Typically, MAOIs can only be employed when other antidepressants fail to work, since they can cause serious adverse reactions that require immediate medical attention.

If you take an MAOI and eat foods that contain the chemical tyramine that is found that is found in many red meats, cheeses shellfish, fish, and some nutritional supplements, it could trigger a dangerous reaction that results in high blood pressure. This severe reaction can cause an intense headache, nausea, vomiting and a rapid heartbeat. MAOIs may also interact with other medications and can cause serious side effects, such as suicidal thoughts and behaviors.

Before prescribing MAOIs, your physician will discuss with you what foods you should avoid. He or she will advise you against eating foods that contain tyramine while you are taking the medication. They may also give you a list of food that are safe to eat when taking MAOIs. Using this food guide will help to prevent MAOI-related adverse effects.