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Car Seats by Age

Car seats come in a variety of sizes and shapes, but each one is designed to safeguard children based on their age. It is recommended that children ride in their seat until they reach the manufacturer's height or weight limits and then use an extra seat until the vehicle belts fit properly, typically when they attain 4 feet 9 inches tall or age 10-12.

If you are looking for a new seat, consider features such as fabric that is resistant to stains and pieces that can easily be machine-washed. Hardware that is easy to clean should also be taken into consideration.

Rear-facing

Rear-facing car seats hold infants and toddlers protecting their necks and spines from a crash. They are also safer since they distribute the force of impact across more of a larger area which reduces spinal cord injuries.

Parents are often enticed to shift their children into forward-facing car seats before they're ready. However, the American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that they remain rear-facing for as long as possible. That means moving them to a forward-facing seat after they've reached the maximum weight or height limit of their current seat as specified by the manufacturer.

The heads of children are huge relative to their bodies and still developing, making them particularly vulnerable in a crash. In reality, a child's head can generate up to 25 times the force of their bodyweight in an accident -- enough to cause a deadly injury. This is why children are at risk for fatal head trauma when they are in a car seat that is facing the front.

Many parents believe that their children have larger necks and are able to make the transition to a car seat facing forward earlier. It's important to keep in mind that a child who is in the 95th percentile of their age is not stronger than a child who is 5th percentile and that no amount of push-ups done by teens can change this. In the event of a crash the head of a bigger child is likely to be hit with more force. This can lead to injuries to the spinal cord and brain.

If your child is no longer in their infant car seat in front seat car seat, you can change to a convertible seat that allows them to stay facing the rear until they reach the maximum height or weight limit. Children typically reach their maximum height first. This is why it is crucial to follow the directions from the manufacturer of your car seat regarding when to switch to forward-facing mode.

If your child has reached the weight limit of their convertible car seat or maximum height, you will have to transition them to an adult booster. The majority of booster seats come with a built-in angle indicator that will inform you whether the seat is installed and ready to flip to face forward. It is best car seat for newborn to use a booster seat on the back seat of your vehicle and always with a lap belt (never a shoulder belt) to ensure the strongest protection for your child in case of crash.

Forward-facing

Parents are often enticed to turn their child's car seat as they get older, as it's more convenient. However, they must remember, that rear-facing is the best car seat newborn option for children.

If you crash with a baby facing forward, the neck could be at risk. The head can be placed against the seat by force and cause permanent spine damage. Whiplash can still occur even if the neck muscles of the child are strong. This is especially true for smaller kids, like infants under one year old.

A child facing in the direction of the driver is more likely hit his head on the dashboard or even a window, in an accident. Depending on the nature of the crash and the speed at which the vehicle is traveling the head may be pulled into the seat and may break the skull or the spinal cord.

The current safety standards require children to remain rear-facing until they reach 20 lbs and one year old. This is due to the fact that younger children don't have the strength of their necks to withstand the forces in a head-on collision which tends to be the most serious type of accident in which cars are involved.

The harness and tether will help keep the child's head steady and reduce neck strain. In addition that a child who is rear-facing is less likely to suffer head injuries because the impact is cushioned with the body of the seat.

If you have a baby less than a year old in a convertible car seat or an all-in-one seat that can switch from forward-facing to rear-facing be sure to follow the guidelines of the manufacturer on when it is safe for your child to look towards the front. The manufacturer's guidelines will tell whether or whether a tether is required and what the maximum weight and height is for that particular seat.

Once your child has reached the rear-facing limit of a car seat you can allow them to travel in a forward-facing car seat that has a harness and tether until they reach the maximum height or weight limit allowed by their car seat's manufacturer. Once they've outgrown it it's time to travel with a booster.

Seat booster

There is no age or height limit at which children are safe from using booster seats. The booster seat is to be used until the child's vehicle belt fits properly. This can occur anywhere between 8 and 13 years old.

A booster helps a child increase their height so they can comfortably sit upright in the car. It also aligns the shoulder portion of the belt so it is near, but not over, the chest. The lap part of the belt should be placed on the thighs, not over the stomach. Booster seats have a built-in belt guides to help ensure the belt is positioned correctly.

Booster seats are available with or without a rearrest. The most common booster seat is the high-back, which provides neck and head support for children. It is a great option for vehicles with low seat backs, and no head rests. Backless boosters can be less expensive however they don't offer neck or head support. Some all-in-one boosters allow you to switch between harness and booster modes, which makes them suitable for kids in harness mode until about 65 pounds, and later as an adult booster seat until 100 pounds.

Some boosters come with an anchor system for lower anchors (LATCH) that connects to the lower anchors of the vehicle and a tether, when available. Certain boosters require a seat belt to keep them in place. Go through the manual of your car to determine if you are able to use the lower anchors in your car, and read the booster seat instructions to learn how to use them.

Some parents might be tempted to move their 30-pound, 3-year-old child to an adult car seat since the child is getting too tall for the harness seat. It's risky to "graduate" the child from the harness. Children can be injured or even killed if their belt is loose during an accident.

Back seat

All children should have a child safety or booster seat that is properly installed for as long as they are able to. Children who are too large for a rear-facing car seat, or have surpassed its height and weight limits should move to a forward-facing child safety seat with a harness until they are too tall for this type of seat.

After your baby car seat outgrows the cheap infant car seats car seat, they can be transferred to a convertible, or an all-in-one car seat that has a rear-facing position. These seats are generally good for two years or until the child is at the maximum height and weight of the seat. If you own a car with a middle-seat, install the car safety seat in a way that it is secured in this position using the lower anchor system or seat belt.

When your child outgrows their rear-facing car seat and is tall enough, they can be put in a child restraint that is front-facing fitted with a harness and tether. These seats are typically used until the child reaches the height of 57 inches or reaches the maximum weight and height guidelines for the seat. The manufacturer's instructions or a sticker on the car seat will tell you the height and weight it is able to support.

All older children should be seated in the booster seat or on a lap belt for a vehicle, if possible. If not utilize the middle back seat restraint. It is also recommended to not sit in front of the car if the airbag is active. Putting children in the front seat can increase the chance of injury in an accident, as the impact forces are greater on their smaller bodies.

You can bring your child to an inspection station or car seat clinic to receive assistance selecting and installing the correct child safety seat. You can also determine whether your car seat has been recalled for problems or safety concerns. You can then buy one that is compatible with your car and the child's height. If you're not able test a seat before purchasing be sure that it comes with an exchange policy.